With Union Budget 2011-12 nearing, everyone is concerned about the new tax structure that Finance Minister, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee will unveil in the Parliament on February 28th. All sections are looking towards the North Block, where the Union Budget is being drafted by the Finance Minister, representatives of Finance department.
According to the indications from the revenue department, there is limited room to tinker direct and indirect tax rates in the next financial year. It is impossible to deviate much from the position stated (on direct tax rates as well as goods and services tax rates) in the Direct Tax Code by the finance minister.
The Finance Ministry had indicated a corporate tax rate of 30% and an exemption limit of Rs 2 lakh for personal income tax. On the GST—a 10 % rate on goods and a 8% rate on services was suggested. Sources in the finance ministry tell us that with these positions they have little room to manoeuvre tax rates, and they are likely to remain at these levels. However duties on certain commodities which have seen price rise could be lowered. This in fact is a reason for concern for the finance ministry because it is targeting a 4.8% fiscal deficit.
The tax GDP ratio because of high inflation may also take a beating—non-tax revenues such as 3G will not be there in the next fiscal, since nominal GDP will be high. So the government is concerned about how its tax revenues will grow and the answer to that may lie with international taxation—that’s an area where the government sees growth, especially emboldened by the tax department winning the Vodafone case.






